At IMS Legal Professional Corporation, we have helped many foreign spouses get permanent residency in Japan. With our long experience, we know the common questions and concerns, and we explain them here in simple words.
Q1. Can a spouse of a Japanese citizen get permanent residency faster?
Yes. Normally, you need to live in Japan for 10 years. But as a spouse of a Japanese citizen (or permanent resident), there is a special rule:
- You must have been married and living together for at least 3 years
- You must have lived in Japan for at least 1 year in a row
If both are true, you can apply much earlier.
Q2. Do I need to have a “Spouse of Japanese National” visa?
Not always. Even if you have a different visa (for example, a work visa), you can still apply as long as your marriage is real and continuing.
Q3. What are the main requirements?
- Good behavior: No crimes or serious problems with the law
- Stable income: Enough money to support yourself (as a guide, a household income of about ¥3.5 million per year or more)
- Paying public dues: All taxes, pension, and health insurance must be paid on time
- Length of visa: It helps if your current visa is 3 years or 5 years
Q4. How do I show that my marriage is real?
You can use documents such as:
- A resident record showing you live together
- Photos as a couple
- Joint bank account or household bills
- Lease contracts or utility bills with both names
These show that you are really living as husband and wife.
Q5. Can my Japanese spouse’s income be counted?
Yes. Household income is checked together. It doesn’t have to be only your income.
Q6. What if I was late in paying taxes or pension?
That can be a problem. Immigration may refuse your application. Please make sure everything is fully paid before applying.
Q7. Where do I apply?
You apply at the Immigration Services Agency of Japan in your area. The process usually takes 6 months to 1 year.
Q8. Can I stay abroad for a long time during the marriage?
Be careful. If you live outside Japan for more than 6 months, immigration may say you are not “living continuously in Japan.” This can hurt your application.
Q9. Who can be my guarantor?
Usually, your Japanese spouse will be your guarantor. You need to submit a Guarantor Letter with your application.
Q10. What happens if I get permanent residency?
- Your residence card will show “Permanent Resident”
- No more visa renewals (but you must renew the card itself every 7 years)
- No work limits – you can do any job freely
Conclusion
For spouses of Japanese citizens, the most important points are proving that the marriage is real and showing that you pay your taxes and pension. Since the review process is now stricter and longer, we recommend applying as soon as you meet the requirements.
At IMS Legal Professional Corporation, we are proud to support foreign residents in building a safe and happy life in Japan. With many years of experience, our team gives full support to make your application smooth and successful.
